News is information that affects the lives of many people and can be found in newspapers, magazines, radio, television, the internet or other media. It often deals with topics such as war, government, politics, business, education, health and the environment, sports, fashion, entertainment and other issues.
News Values
The news is a subject of interest and a topic for discussion in all societies, regardless of whether they are modern or ancient. The definition of news has changed over time as technology and social developments have influenced the way that news is communicated.
Most news stories have a dramatic element to them, meaning that they feature clearly identifiable good and bad characters or situations, and often involve violence or the threat of violence. This is part of what makes them news and is the reason why they tend to be a lot more dramatic than non-news stories.
There are five key criteria for news: relevance, topicality, composition, expectation and unusualness; a combination of these factors determines the news values of a story. The five values of news were developed in the 1960s by Galtung and Ruge, who devised a matrix to help them assess which stories would be considered newsworthy. Today, however, news values are increasingly complex and diverse as new forms of media and technologies have become more prevalent (Brighton and Foy 2007).
Increasingly, citizens are watching television and browsing the web as well as reading newspapers or magazines; the number of people who see the average news article has increased over the last 20 years. This has led to an increase in news consumption, but it also means that there is a greater need for concise, clear and easy-to-understand writing.
One of the most important things to keep in mind when writing a news article is to use an inverted pyramid format, listing the most critical facts first. This will ensure that your readers don’t miss any of the main points and keep them interested.
Once you have listed the primary facts, include any additional information that you think will be helpful to your readers. This could be quotes from interviews, additional information about the subject, or anything else that you feel will add depth to the article.
In addition, it is always a good idea to get someone else’s opinion on your work before sending it out. This extra pair of eyes can help you to spot any spelling or grammatical mistakes as well as to cut down on unnecessary words.
Using these tips will ensure that your news article is clear, concise and well-written. It is also a good idea to have a professional editor read over your work before you submit it for publication, so that they can catch any errors or awkward sentences. This will give you a better chance of making your news article a success and make it more likely that it will be published in print or online.