Law is a set of rules that are created and enforced by social or governmental institutions to regulate behavior. Its precise definition is a matter of longstanding debate. Law is sometimes described as a science, although others argue that it is more an art or even a moral concept. The term is often used in conjunction with the word justice to denote the idea that everyone has a right to fair and impartial treatment by the judicial system.
Law can be a complex and vast topic, covering the entire spectrum of human life. In general, it refers to the framework that ensures a peaceful society and is enforced by means of mechanisms and sanctions. Law is one of the most important aspects of a well-run society and it can be seen as the bedrock upon which any democratic nation rests.
The study of law provides a unique opportunity to explore a variety of topics and subjects that are important in modern society. It is an excellent way to acquire a broad understanding of the human condition while simultaneously building depth in specific areas that interest you most. The broad range of knowledge you gain in your studies will help you succeed both as a lawyer and as an individual who understands the diverse nature of human life.
Legal theory is a field of study that focuses on the creation and implementation of laws. It also encompasses the philosophy of law and how it fits into a social context. The most prominent thinkers in the field include Hans Kelsen, who developed a theory of the law called normative science, which seeks to explain what must occur. Other thinkers, including Roscoe Pound and John Austin, have created different schools of thought that focus on the purpose of law.
The most fundamental view of law is that it is simply power. If a sovereign issues orders that are backed by threats, then those orders are considered law and must be obeyed. For example, the Nazis murdered six million Jews and Saddam Hussein routinely tortured minority Sunni Muslims in Iraq, both of which were sanctioned by the law.
The more sophisticated views of law try to take into account the context in which the law was made. It may be a result of economic interests, moral values or cultural traditions. Regardless of its origin, the law must constantly adapt to changing social conditions.